9+ Direct Flights to Chihuahua Mexico: Book Now & Save


9+ Direct Flights to Chihuahua Mexico: Book Now & Save

Continuous air journey to Chihuahua, Mexico, affords a streamlined method to attain this vibrant state capital. This mode of transportation bypasses layovers and connecting flights, lowering total journey time and potential problems. For instance, vacationers departing from a significant hub may arrive in Chihuahua a number of hours sooner through a continuous flight in comparison with a route with a number of connections.

Time-efficient journey is essential for each enterprise and leisure functions. Expedited arrival in Chihuahua permits for maximized productiveness on enterprise journeys and extra time to take pleasure in trip actions. Traditionally, entry to Chihuahua could have been extra circuitous, counting on floor transportation or a number of flights. The provision of continuous routes represents a big development in accessibility, opening up alternatives for elevated tourism and financial improvement.

The next sections will delve into particular airways providing this service, discover differences due to the season in flight availability, and talk about typical flight durations and prices. Extra info relating to Chihuahua’s airport amenities and onward journey choices may even be offered.

1. Airways

Airline choice performs a pivotal function in accessing continuous flights to Chihuahua, Mexico. Particular airways decide the supply of those routes. For instance, airways like Volaris and Aeromxico continuously supply continuous service from varied US hubs to Chihuahua Normal Roberto Fierro Villalobos Worldwide Airport (CUU). Different airways could require connecting flights, including complexity and period to journey. Consequently, figuring out airways providing continuous service is step one in streamlined journey planning.

Moreover, airline insurance policies relating to baggage allowances, in-flight facilities, and ticket flexibility differ. Price range carriers could supply decrease fares however with stricter baggage restrictions, whereas full-service airways may present extra complete facilities at the next value level. Understanding these variations permits vacationers to pick out the airline finest suited to their particular person wants and preferences. As an illustration, a enterprise traveler may prioritize a full-service airline for its baggage allowance and versatile ticketing choices, whereas a leisure traveler may go for a price range service for its decrease fares. This knowledgeable decision-making course of optimizes the journey expertise inside particular price range and luxury parameters.

In abstract, researching obtainable airways is important for securing continuous flights to Chihuahua. Contemplating components corresponding to route availability, baggage insurance policies, and in-flight facilities permits vacationers to make knowledgeable decisions aligned with their particular person necessities. This course of streamlines journey preparations and contributes considerably to a smoother and extra environment friendly journey.

2. Schedules

Flight schedules are a crucial part when contemplating continuous journey to Chihuahua, Mexico. The frequency and timing of obtainable flights immediately impression a traveler’s potential to seamlessly combine air journey into their itinerary. Continuous flight schedules are sometimes influenced by components corresponding to passenger demand, differences due to the season, and airline operational methods. For instance, throughout peak vacationer seasons, airways could improve the frequency of continuous flights to accommodate increased passenger volumes. Conversely, during times of decrease demand, continuous service may be decreased or consolidated. Understanding these fluctuations permits for efficient journey planning, particularly when time sensitivity is a main concern. Vacationers should rigorously consider obtainable schedules to make sure alignment with their total journey plans, contemplating components like connecting flights, floor transportation, and scheduled actions in Chihuahua.

Moreover, the precise instances of exits and arrivals considerably affect the general journey expertise. Early morning departures may necessitate in a single day stays close to the departure airport, whereas late-night arrivals may restrict rapid entry to floor transportation or lodging choices in Chihuahua. Cautious consideration of those logistical particulars is paramount. For enterprise vacationers, aligning flight schedules with assembly instances and different skilled commitments is important. Leisure vacationers, however, may prioritize flight schedules that maximize their time for actions and exploration in Chihuahua. Due to this fact, a complete understanding of flight schedules empowers vacationers to optimize their itineraries and keep away from potential journey disruptions.

In conclusion, flight schedules are intrinsically linked to the feasibility and comfort of continuous journey to Chihuahua. Analyzing obtainable schedules, contemplating each frequency and timing, is essential for efficient journey planning. This evaluation permits vacationers to pick out flights that align with their particular person wants and constraints, in the end maximizing the effectivity and delight of their journey to Chihuahua.

3. Value

Value represents a big issue influencing journey choices, significantly relating to continuous flights to Chihuahua, Mexico. Understanding the assorted parts contributing to total airfare permits knowledgeable decisions and efficient price range administration. A number of key aspects affect the ultimate ticket value.

  • Base Fare

    The bottom fare constitutes the elemental value of the flight itself, excluding further charges and taxes. This value fluctuates primarily based on components like demand, seasonality, and competitors amongst airways. For instance, throughout peak journey intervals, base fares are typically increased resulting from elevated demand. Conversely, in the course of the low season, airways may decrease base fares to draw passengers. Understanding base fare fluctuations permits vacationers to doubtlessly establish cost-saving alternatives by adjusting journey dates or contemplating various airports.

  • Taxes and Charges

    Authorities-imposed taxes and airport charges contribute considerably to the general value of a flight. These costs are sometimes obligatory and differ primarily based on the precise airports and jurisdictions concerned. Examples embrace airport enchancment charges, safety charges, and departure taxes. These prices are typically non-negotiable and should be factored into the general journey price range. Transparency relating to these costs permits vacationers to precisely assess the true value of continuous flights to Chihuahua.

  • Baggage Charges

    Checked baggage charges signify an more and more widespread part of airline pricing. These charges differ extensively amongst airways and sometimes rely on components such because the variety of baggage checked, their weight, and dimensions. Some airways may supply a restricted free baggage allowance, whereas others could cost for all checked baggage. Understanding baggage insurance policies and related charges permits vacationers to anticipate and account for these prices, doubtlessly choosing carry-on baggage to attenuate bills.

  • Ancillary Providers

    Ancillary providers embody elective extras corresponding to seat choice, in-flight meals, and leisure. These providers signify further prices that may considerably impression the entire value of a continuous flight to Chihuahua. Whereas these providers improve consolation and comfort, they aren’t important for journey. Evaluating the need of those providers permits vacationers to tailor their bills to their particular person preferences and price range constraints.

Contemplating these particular person value parts affords a complete understanding of the general expense related to continuous flights to Chihuahua. This data empowers vacationers to make knowledgeable choices primarily based on their price range and journey priorities, permitting them to successfully evaluate flight choices and doubtlessly establish cost-saving methods with out compromising their journey plans.

4. Journey Time

Journey time represents a crucial benefit of continuous flights to Chihuahua, Mexico. Eliminating layovers and connecting flights considerably reduces the general period of the journey. This time effectivity affords substantial advantages for each enterprise and leisure vacationers. As an illustration, a enterprise traveler can make the most of the saved time for pre-meeting preparations or to deal with different pressing duties, maximizing productiveness. Equally, leisure vacationers achieve useful time to discover Chihuahua and have interaction in deliberate actions, enhancing their journey expertise. Think about a hypothetical situation: a continuous flight from Dallas to Chihuahua may take roughly two hours, whereas a connecting flight by way of one other metropolis might prolong the journey time to 4 or 5 hours, together with layover time. This time distinction considerably impacts vacationers’ schedules and their efficient use of time.

The decreased journey time related to continuous flights additionally minimizes potential travel-related stress and fatigue. Prolonged journeys with a number of connections usually contain navigating unfamiliar airports, coping with potential delays, and enduring prolonged intervals of sitting. These components can contribute to bodily discomfort and psychological exhaustion. Continuous flights mitigate these points, offering a smoother and extra relaxed journey expertise. This benefit is especially helpful for households touring with younger youngsters or people with mobility limitations, for whom prolonged journey instances could be significantly difficult. Shorter, extra direct flights alleviate the pressure related to extended journey, selling a extra comfy and pleasant journey.

In conclusion, the decreased journey time offered by continuous flights to Chihuahua represents a big profit, optimizing vacationers’ schedules and minimizing potential stress. This time effectivity interprets to elevated productiveness for enterprise vacationers and maximized leisure time for vacationers. The power to succeed in Chihuahua shortly and effectively contributes considerably to a extra optimistic and fulfilling journey expertise total.

5. Baggage Allowance

Baggage allowance insurance policies immediately affect the planning and execution of journey, significantly regarding direct flights to Chihuahua, Mexico. Airways servicing this route usually implement particular restrictions and pointers relating to the dimensions, weight, and variety of permitted baggage objects. These insurance policies differ amongst carriers, impacting each carry-on and checked baggage allowances. Understanding these limitations is essential for vacationers to keep away from surprising charges and guarantee a clean airport expertise. For instance, exceeding the prescribed weight restrict for checked baggage can lead to substantial surcharges, whereas outsized carry-on objects could necessitate gate-checking, doubtlessly delaying each the passenger and the flight’s departure.

Moreover, baggage allowance concerns develop into significantly related for particular journey functions. Enterprise vacationers continuously require extra formal apparel and presentation supplies, doubtlessly necessitating further baggage. Households touring with younger youngsters usually want to move strollers, automotive seats, and different important objects. These particular wants underscore the significance of rigorously reviewing an airline’s baggage coverage earlier than reserving a direct flight to Chihuahua. Choosing an airline with a extra beneficiant baggage allowance or strategically packing lighter can considerably mitigate potential problems and extra bills. As an illustration, using compression packing cubes or delivery sure objects prematurely can optimize packing effectivity and cling to baggage restrictions.

In abstract, consciousness of luggage allowance insurance policies is paramount when reserving direct flights to Chihuahua, Mexico. Cautious consideration of particular person journey wants, mixed with a radical understanding of airline-specific restrictions, permits knowledgeable decision-making. This proactive strategy minimizes the chance of incurring additional baggage charges and streamlines the general journey expertise, contributing to a extra environment friendly and fewer annoying journey.

6. Airport (CUU)

Chihuahua Normal Roberto Fierro Villalobos Worldwide Airport (CUU) serves as the first entry level for air vacationers to Chihuahua, Mexico, and performs a vital function in facilitating direct flights. Understanding the airport’s amenities, providers, and operational facets is important for a clean and environment friendly journey expertise. The next aspects spotlight the important thing parts of CUU’s connection to direct flights.

  • Airport Infrastructure

    CUU’s infrastructure immediately impacts the feasibility and effectivity of direct flights. The runway size, terminal capability, and gate availability affect the sorts of plane that may function direct routes and the quantity of passenger site visitors the airport can accommodate. Fashionable amenities and environment friendly baggage dealing with methods contribute to a streamlined journey expertise, significantly for these arriving on direct flights. For instance, an extended runway permits bigger plane carrying extra passengers to land, growing the supply of direct flight choices from varied locations.

  • Customs and Immigration

    Environment friendly customs and immigration processing are crucial for seamless journey, particularly for worldwide arrivals on direct flights. CUU’s customs and immigration amenities and staffing ranges immediately impression processing instances. Effectively-organized procedures and enough staffing decrease wait instances for passengers arriving on direct flights, permitting for a faster transition into Chihuahua. Conversely, inadequate staffing or outdated procedures can create bottlenecks, resulting in delays and frustration for vacationers, particularly throughout peak arrival instances.

  • Floor Transportation

    Accessibility to varied floor transportation choices is important for onward journey from CUU. The provision of taxis, rental automotive providers, and public transportation immediately impacts vacationers’ potential to succeed in their closing locations in Chihuahua after arriving on a direct flight. A well-connected airport with various transportation choices facilitates seamless onward journey, minimizing transit time and enhancing the general journey expertise. For instance, available rental automotive providers enable vacationers to instantly start exploring the area upon arrival, whereas environment friendly public transportation gives cost-effective entry to the town heart.

  • Airport Facilities

    CUU’s vary of facilities contributes to the general passenger expertise, significantly throughout ready intervals earlier than and after direct flights. These facilities can embrace eating places, retailers, ready areas, and Wi-Fi entry. Snug and well-equipped amenities improve passenger consolation and comfort, making the airport expertise extra nice. As an illustration, entry to comfy ready areas with charging stations and Wi-Fi permits vacationers to stay productive or entertained whereas ready for his or her direct flight. Equally, the supply of eating choices gives handy meal decisions for passengers arriving or departing on early or late direct flights.

These aspects of CUU’s operations immediately affect the feasibility, effectivity, and total expertise of direct flights to Chihuahua. A well-equipped and effectively managed airport enhances the comfort and seamlessness of direct journey, contributing considerably to a optimistic journey expertise. Conversely, inadequacies in any of those areas can negatively impression vacationers, highlighting the interconnectedness between airport operations and the success of direct flight routes.

7. Reserving Platforms

Reserving platforms play a pivotal function in facilitating entry to direct flights to Chihuahua, Mexico. These on-line providers present a centralized hub for evaluating flight choices, pricing, and schedules throughout varied airways. Efficient utilization of those platforms streamlines the search and reservation course of, enabling vacationers to effectively establish and safe direct flights that align with their particular wants and preferences.

  • Comparability Buying

    Reserving platforms allow complete comparability buying throughout a number of airways, permitting vacationers to evaluate components corresponding to value, flight period, baggage allowances, and schedules. This characteristic is especially helpful for figuring out probably the most cost-effective and handy direct flight choices. As an illustration, a traveler may evaluate direct flights provided by Volaris and Aeromexico, contemplating components like departure instances and baggage charges earlier than making a reservation.

  • Filtering and Sorting

    Strong filtering and sorting choices inside reserving platforms empower customers to refine search outcomes primarily based on particular standards. Filtering for “direct flights solely” streamlines the search course of, eliminating connecting flight choices and focusing solely on related outcomes. Sorting choices, corresponding to by value or departure time, additional refine the choice, enabling fast identification of most well-liked flights. This performance enhances search effectivity and permits for tailor-made outcomes primarily based on particular person journey priorities.

  • Value Monitoring and Alerts

    Many reserving platforms supply value monitoring and alert options, notifying customers of value fluctuations for particular routes and dates. This performance permits vacationers to establish potential value financial savings and guide direct flights to Chihuahua when costs are most favorable. As an illustration, a traveler may set a value alert for direct flights throughout a particular journey interval, receiving notifications when fares drop, thereby optimizing journey bills.

  • Reserving Administration

    Reserving platforms present a centralized location for managing flight reservations, together with on-line check-in, seat choice, and baggage administration. This streamlined strategy simplifies pre-flight preparations and gives handy entry to journey documentation. For instance, vacationers can simply handle their direct flight reserving to Chihuahua, deciding on most well-liked seats and including checked baggage allowances by way of the platform’s interface.

In conclusion, successfully using reserving platforms considerably streamlines the method of securing direct flights to Chihuahua, Mexico. Leveraging options corresponding to comparability buying, filtering, value monitoring, and reserving administration empowers vacationers to establish optimum flight choices, handle their reservations effectively, and in the end improve their total journey expertise. These instruments signify invaluable assets for vacationers in search of handy and cost-effective direct flights to Chihuahua.

8. Seasonal Availability

Seasonal availability considerably influences the frequency and pricing of direct flights to Chihuahua, Mexico. Peak journey seasons, sometimes coinciding with main holidays and faculty breaks, usually witness elevated demand for air journey. This surge in demand can result in increased fares and decreased availability of direct flights. Conversely, in the course of the low season or shoulder seasons, airways could cut back the frequency of direct flights resulting from decrease passenger quantity. This fluctuation in flight availability necessitates cautious planning, significantly for vacationers with rigid schedules. For instance, securing a direct flight in the course of the Christmas vacation interval may require reserving nicely prematurely and doubtlessly paying a premium fare. Alternatively, touring in the course of the much less well-liked months may supply extra aggressive fares and higher flight availability, albeit with doubtlessly fewer direct flight choices.

A number of components contribute to those differences due to the season. Main occasions in Chihuahua, corresponding to festivals or enterprise conferences, can create non permanent spikes in demand for direct flights. Climate patterns additionally play a task; favorable climate circumstances throughout sure instances of the 12 months may entice extra vacationers, influencing flight schedules and pricing accordingly. Understanding these contributing components permits vacationers to anticipate potential challenges and regulate their journey plans strategically. As an illustration, researching native occasions in Chihuahua earlier than reserving a flight can present insights into potential peak journey intervals and inform decision-making relating to journey dates and flight choices. Equally, contemplating the standard climate patterns in Chihuahua throughout completely different seasons can affect journey preferences and inform packing decisions.

In abstract, seasonal availability represents a vital consideration when planning direct flights to Chihuahua. Recognizing the impression of peak and low season journey intervals on flight frequency and pricing permits vacationers to make knowledgeable choices. Cautious consideration of contributing components, corresponding to native occasions and climate patterns, additional enhances planning and permits for a extra environment friendly and cost-effective journey expertise. This understanding facilitates proactive reserving methods and in the end contributes to a smoother and extra pleasant journey to Chihuahua.

9. Journey Advisories

Journey advisories signify essential pre-flight info assets for people planning direct flights to Chihuahua, Mexico. These advisories, issued by governmental our bodies and worldwide organizations, present important updates on security, safety, and well being circumstances inside the vacation spot area. Consulting these advisories permits vacationers to make knowledgeable choices relating to journey viability and to take needed precautions, enhancing total security and preparedness. Neglecting to assessment journey advisories can expose vacationers to unexpected dangers and doubtlessly disrupt journey plans.

  • Security and Safety Considerations

    Journey advisories supply useful insights into present security and safety circumstances in Chihuahua, highlighting potential dangers corresponding to crime charges, civil unrest, or areas experiencing heightened safety considerations. For instance, an advisory may warning vacationers about particular neighborhoods in Chihuahua with increased crime charges, advising towards touring alone at night time or displaying useful objects. This info permits vacationers to make knowledgeable choices about their itinerary, lodging decisions, and private security precautions.

  • Well being Dangers and Precautions

    Advisories usually embrace updates on health-related considerations inside Chihuahua, corresponding to outbreaks of infectious illnesses, air high quality points, or suggestions for needed vaccinations. As an illustration, an advisory may suggest particular vaccinations or preventative medicines for vacationers visiting Chihuahua, informing them about potential well being dangers and needed precautions. This info is especially essential for vacationers with pre-existing well being circumstances or these touring with younger youngsters or aged people.

  • Entry and Exit Necessities

    Journey advisories usually element present entry and exit necessities for Mexico, together with visa laws, passport validity, and any particular documentation required for direct flights to Chihuahua. For instance, an advisory may spotlight latest modifications in visa insurance policies or particular necessities for vacationers arriving from sure international locations. Consciousness of those necessities ensures clean passage by way of customs and immigration upon arrival in Chihuahua, stopping potential delays or denied entry.

  • Transportation Safety Measures

    Advisories continuously handle transportation safety measures in place for direct flights to Chihuahua, outlining particular laws relating to prohibited objects, baggage screening procedures, and enhanced safety protocols. For instance, an advisory may spotlight latest modifications in airport safety measures or restrictions on carrying sure objects in carry-on baggage. Understanding these laws ensures compliance with safety protocols, facilitates a clean passage by way of airport safety checkpoints, and minimizes the chance of delays or confiscated objects.

In conclusion, consulting journey advisories is a vital pre-flight step for vacationers planning direct flights to Chihuahua, Mexico. These advisories supply essential insights into security, safety, well being, and logistical concerns, empowering vacationers to make knowledgeable choices, take needed precautions, and guarantee a smoother and safer journey expertise. Integrating this info into pre-flight planning enhances total preparedness and contributes to a extra knowledgeable and safe journey to Chihuahua.

Regularly Requested Questions

This part addresses widespread inquiries relating to continuous air journey to Chihuahua, Mexico, offering concise and informative responses.

Query 1: What are the standard durations of continuous flights to Chihuahua from main U.S. cities?

Flight durations differ relying on the origin metropolis. Flights from cities like Dallas or Houston may take roughly two hours, whereas flights from additional locations like Los Angeles or Chicago might vary from three to 4 hours. Consulting particular airline schedules gives exact flight period info.

Query 2: Which airways generally supply continuous service to Chihuahua?

Airways corresponding to Volaris and Aeromexico continuously supply continuous flights to Chihuahua Normal Roberto Fierro Villalobos Worldwide Airport (CUU). Nonetheless, route availability can differ relying on the time of 12 months and particular origin cities. Checking particular person airline web sites is beneficial to substantiate present continuous service choices.

Query 3: What’s the finest time of 12 months to guide continuous flights to Chihuahua for optimum pricing and availability?

Touring in the course of the shoulder seasons (spring and fall) usually presents alternatives for extra favorable pricing and elevated flight availability. Peak seasons, corresponding to summer season and main holidays, sometimes expertise increased demand and subsequently increased airfares. Flexibility in journey dates can considerably impression value financial savings.

Query 4: Are there any visa necessities for U.S. residents touring to Chihuahua on continuous flights?

Whereas U.S. residents typically don’t require a visa for short-term vacationer or enterprise visits to Mexico, verifying present entry necessities with official sources is important. Passport validity and different journey documentation necessities must also be confirmed earlier than departure.

Query 5: What floor transportation choices can be found from Chihuahua’s airport (CUU)?

CUU affords varied floor transportation choices, together with taxis, rental automobiles, and airport shuttle providers to succeed in locations inside Chihuahua. Researching and pre-booking transportation can streamline arrival logistics and guarantee seamless onward journey.

Query 6: What are the beneficial assets for checking present journey advisories and security info for Chihuahua?

Authorities web sites, such because the U.S. Division of State’s journey advisories, present up-to-date info on security, safety, and well being concerns for journey to Mexico. Consulting these assets earlier than departure is essential for knowledgeable journey planning and threat evaluation.

Understanding these continuously requested questions empowers vacationers to make knowledgeable choices and plan their continuous journeys to Chihuahua successfully. Thorough pre-flight planning and utilization of obtainable assets contribute considerably to a clean and pleasant journey expertise.

The next part will supply a deeper exploration of particular facets of continuous journey to Chihuahua, offering complete insights for potential vacationers.

Ideas for Streamlined Journey to Chihuahua

Optimizing journey preparations to Chihuahua, Mexico, includes strategic planning and consideration of key components. The next suggestions present useful insights for streamlining the method and making certain a clean and environment friendly journey.

Tip 1: Ebook in Advance: Reserving continuous flights nicely prematurely, particularly throughout peak journey seasons, secures most well-liked flight instances and doubtlessly decrease fares. Final-minute bookings usually lead to restricted availability and inflated costs.

Tip 2: Leverage Reserving Platforms: Using on-line reserving platforms facilitates comparability buying throughout a number of airways, enabling identification of probably the most cost-effective and handy continuous flight choices. These platforms usually supply value monitoring and alert options, notifying potential vacationers of fare fluctuations.

Tip 3: Pack Mild and Good: Adhering to airline baggage restrictions minimizes the chance of incurring further charges. Packing cubes and compression baggage optimize baggage area, whereas prioritizing important objects streamlines the packing course of.

Tip 4: Confirm Journey Paperwork: Guaranteeing passport validity and compliance with present visa necessities are essential pre-flight steps. Confirming needed journey documentation nicely prematurely prevents potential problems upon arrival.

Tip 5: Overview Airport (CUU) Data: Familiarizing oneself with Chihuahua Normal Roberto Fierro Villalobos Worldwide Airport (CUU) structure, facilities, and floor transportation choices streamlines the arrival course of. Pre-booking floor transportation ensures seamless onward journey.

Tip 6: Keep Knowledgeable About Journey Advisories: Consulting official journey advisories gives essential updates on security, safety, and well being circumstances in Chihuahua. Staying knowledgeable permits for acceptable precautions and knowledgeable decision-making.

Tip 7: Think about Journey Insurance coverage: Journey insurance coverage gives monetary safety towards unexpected circumstances, corresponding to journey cancellations, medical emergencies, or misplaced baggage. Evaluating journey insurance coverage choices mitigates potential monetary dangers related to journey disruptions.

Implementing these methods enhances journey effectivity, reduces potential stress, and contributes to a smoother, extra pleasant expertise in Chihuahua. Proactive planning and knowledgeable decision-making are key parts of profitable journey preparations.

The concluding part will summarize key takeaways and supply closing suggestions for seamless journey to Chihuahua, Mexico.

Conclusion

Continuous air journey to Chihuahua, Mexico, affords vital benefits when it comes to time effectivity, decreased journey complexities, and maximized productiveness for each enterprise and leisure vacationers. This text explored key facets of securing and optimizing direct flights, together with airline choice, schedule evaluation, value concerns, baggage allowance insurance policies, the function of Chihuahua’s airport (CUU), efficient utilization of reserving platforms, seasonal availability patterns, and the significance of consulting journey advisories. Understanding these parts empowers vacationers to make knowledgeable choices, streamlining journey preparations, and mitigating potential disruptions.

Environment friendly entry to Chihuahua through direct flights fosters elevated connectivity, facilitating financial development and selling tourism. As air journey continues to evolve, optimizing journey methods by way of knowledgeable decision-making and useful resource utilization stays essential. Continued exploration of journey choices and diligent pre-flight planning contribute considerably to seamless and optimistic journey experiences, enabling vacationers to totally embrace the alternatives and experiences Chihuahua affords.