JFK to Dublin: 7+ Hour Flight Time


JFK to Dublin: 7+ Hour Flight Time

The length of a transatlantic journey between New York’s John F. Kennedy Worldwide Airport and Dublin Airport usually ranges from six and a half to seven and a half hours for nonstop flights. A number of elements can affect the precise length, together with wind circumstances, air visitors management, and particular flight paths. Connecting flights, which contain a layover at an intermediate airport, will considerably lengthen journey time.

Correct estimations of journey length are important for planning. Vacationers can use this info to e-book connecting flights, organize floor transportation, schedule actions upon arrival, and handle total journey logistics successfully. Traditionally, technological developments in aviation have step by step decreased transatlantic journey occasions, making worldwide journey extra accessible and handy.

This understanding of journey size supplies a basis for exploring associated matters similar to typical flight schedules, seasonal differences in flight length, the impression of climate patterns on journey time, and techniques for minimizing journey fatigue on long-haul flights. Additional analysis into these areas will improve the traveler’s expertise and preparedness.

1. Common Period

The seven-hour common length for nonstop flights between JFK and Dublin Airport serves as a vital benchmark for journey planning. This determine represents the everyday time required for an plane to traverse the transatlantic distance, assuming optimum circumstances. Deviations from this common can happen, and understanding the contributing elements is essential for knowledgeable decision-making. As an example, a enterprise traveler scheduling a gathering in Dublin should account for potential delays and incorporate buffer time into their itinerary. Equally, households planning holidays profit from understanding this common to handle expectations and join with onward transportation seamlessly.

Whereas useful, the typical length shouldn’t be interpreted as a assured flight time. Climate methods, air visitors congestion, and particular routing selections by airways can affect the precise length. Robust headwinds, widespread over the North Atlantic, can lengthen journey time, whereas tailwinds would possibly barely scale back it. Throughout peak journey seasons, air visitors management might necessitate holding patterns, including to the general journey size. Airways additionally make the most of totally different flight paths, impacting the space coated and, consequently, the flight time. Understanding these variables permits vacationers to arrange for potential variations and mitigate disruptions to their schedules. Reserving a morning flight would possibly provide barely extra flexibility in case of delays, in comparison with counting on a tightly scheduled night connection.

In conclusion, the seven-hour common flight length supplies a invaluable planning baseline for JFK to Dublin journey. Nevertheless, recognizing the potential for deviation as a result of elements similar to climate, air visitors, and routing permits vacationers to strategy their journey with practical expectations and implement contingency plans. Contemplating this common together with different related info empowers vacationers to make knowledgeable selections and handle their time successfully.

2. Nonstop Flights

Nonstop flights characterize a vital issue influencing the general journey time between John F. Kennedy Worldwide Airport (JFK) and Dublin Airport. Minimizing journey length is a precedence for a lot of passengers, and understanding the function of nonstop flights is crucial for environment friendly journey planning. This part explores the multifaceted nature of nonstop flights and their implications for transatlantic journeys.

  • Diminished Journey Time

    Nonstop flights remove the time spent throughout layovers, which might vary from just a few hours to a whole day. This direct routing interprets to considerably shorter total journey durations, permitting vacationers to achieve their vacation spot quicker. For instance, a enterprise traveler can depart JFK and arrive in Dublin prepared for conferences the identical day, maximizing productiveness. This effectivity is essential for time-sensitive endeavors.

  • Minimized Disruptions

    Bypassing connecting airports reduces the chance of missed connections, baggage dealing with points, and different potential disruptions inherent in multi-leg journeys. Nonstop flights provide a streamlined journey expertise, minimizing the chance of unexpected delays. As an example, households touring with younger kids profit from the decreased complexity and potential stress related to navigating connecting flights. This predictability is effective for making certain a smoother, extra relaxed journey expertise.

  • Enhanced Consolation and Comfort

    Nonstop flights usually present a extra comfy and handy journey expertise, significantly for long-haul journeys. Passengers can settle in during the flight with out the necessity to disembark and re-embark, minimizing disruption and maximizing relaxation. This uninterrupted journey time may be significantly helpful for passengers vulnerable to journey fatigue or these prioritizing relaxation and leisure throughout their journey.

  • Premium Pricing Issues

    Whereas nonstop flights provide important benefits by way of time and comfort, they often come at a premium price. The demand for these direct routes can affect pricing, and vacationers searching for essentially the most economical possibility may have to think about connecting flights. Nevertheless, the time saved and decreased trouble usually justify the potential value distinction for a lot of vacationers, significantly enterprise vacationers prioritizing effectivity.

In conclusion, nonstop flights play a pivotal function in figuring out the general flight time from JFK to Dublin. By understanding the advantages and potential drawbacks of nonstop flights, vacationers could make knowledgeable selections based mostly on their particular person priorities and journey wants. Whereas price issues stay related, the benefits of decreased journey time, minimized disruptions, and enhanced consolation usually place nonstop flights as the popular possibility for transatlantic journey, significantly when time is of the essence.

3. Connecting Flights

Connecting flights characterize a big issue influencing total journey time between John F. Kennedy Worldwide Airport (JFK) and Dublin Airport. Whereas nonstop flights provide essentially the most direct route, connecting itineraries involving a number of layovers at intermediate airports often current a extra budget-friendly different. Understanding the complexities and potential implications of connecting flights is essential for knowledgeable journey planning.

  • Elevated Journey Time

    Connecting flights inherently lengthen the whole journey length as a result of time spent at layover airports. Layover durations can differ considerably, from a minimal of 1 hour to a number of hours, and even in a single day stays. This added time should be factored into journey plans, particularly when time constraints exist. A traveler meaning to spend a weekend in Dublin would possibly discover a considerably longer journey with a connecting flight impractical.

  • Value Financial savings Potential

    Connecting flights usually current a extra economical possibility in comparison with nonstop flights. Airways often provide decrease fares for connecting itineraries, making them engaging to budget-conscious vacationers. This price benefit may be substantial, significantly for long-haul flights. Nevertheless, the potential price financial savings should be weighed towards the elevated journey time and threat of disruptions.

  • Danger of Disruptions

    Introducing connecting airports will increase the vulnerability to journey disruptions. Flight delays at any level within the itinerary can impression subsequent connections, doubtlessly resulting in missed flights and prolonged layovers. Climate delays, air visitors congestion, or mechanical points at both the origin, connecting, or vacation spot airport can create a domino impact, disrupting rigorously deliberate journey schedules. This threat necessitates cautious consideration of layover durations and contingency planning.

  • Expanded Vacation spot Choices

    Connecting flights can present entry to locations not served by nonstop routes from JFK. For vacationers searching for to achieve smaller cities or regional airports in Eire or past, connecting via a significant hub like Dublin usually turns into needed. This expanded attain broadens journey potentialities, permitting entry to a wider vary of locations.

In conclusion, connecting flights add complexity to journey planning when contemplating journeys from JFK to Dublin. Whereas price financial savings may be engaging, the trade-off includes elevated journey time and a heightened threat of disruptions. Vacationers should rigorously weigh these elements towards their particular person priorities, finances, and tolerance for potential delays. Understanding the intricacies of connecting flights empowers vacationers to make knowledgeable selections that align with their particular wants and journey aims.

4. Wind Situations

Wind circumstances, significantly the conduct of the jet stream, considerably affect transatlantic flight occasions between JFK and Dublin. The jet stream, a high-altitude band of sturdy winds, usually flows from west to east throughout the North Atlantic. Flights touring eastward from JFK to Dublin can expertise both headwinds or tailwinds relying on the jet stream’s place and energy. Robust tailwinds can scale back flight time by pushing the plane alongside its path, whereas headwinds enhance journey time by creating resistance. For instance, a flight encountering a robust jet stream tailwind would possibly full the journey in beneath six and a half hours, whereas a flight going through a robust headwind may take over eight hours.

Pilots and airways rigorously contemplate wind forecasts when planning flight paths and calculating gas necessities. Flight planning software program incorporates wind knowledge to optimize routes and decrease gas consumption. Robust headwinds necessitate carrying extra gas, doubtlessly impacting payload capability. Airways usually alter flight schedules based mostly on anticipated wind circumstances to keep up on-time efficiency. Passengers would possibly expertise longer flights than scheduled as a result of stronger-than-predicted headwinds, whereas favorable tailwinds can result in earlier-than-expected arrivals. The impression of wind circumstances on transatlantic flights underscores the dynamic nature of air journey.

Understanding the affect of wind circumstances supplies invaluable context for decoding flight time variations and managing journey expectations. Whereas scheduled flight occasions function a normal information, precise durations can fluctuate as a result of atmospheric elements past human management. Monitoring climate forecasts and acknowledging the function of wind circumstances contribute to a extra complete understanding of transatlantic flight dynamics. This consciousness allows vacationers to anticipate potential variations and adapt journey plans accordingly. The dynamic interaction between atmospheric circumstances and flight operations highlights the complexity of long-haul air journey.

5. Air Site visitors Management

Air visitors management (ATC) performs an important function in figuring out the precise flight time between JFK and Dublin. Whereas scheduled flight occasions present an estimated length, ATC interventions can introduce variations as a result of elements similar to visitors quantity, climate circumstances, and airspace administration. Understanding the impression of ATC on transatlantic flights supplies invaluable insights for managing journey expectations and potential delays.

  • Holding Patterns and Floor Delays

    ATC often employs holding patterns, requiring plane to circle a chosen airspace at a particular altitude, to handle visitors move and preserve protected separation between plane. Holding patterns usually happen in periods of excessive visitors quantity or adversarial climate circumstances on the vacation spot airport. Floor delays, carried out earlier than departure, maintain plane on the gate to handle congestion and stop additional delays en route. Each holding patterns and floor delays straight enhance the general flight length.

  • Rerouting as a result of Climate or Airspace Restrictions

    Unexpected climate occasions, similar to thunderstorms or heavy fog, might necessitate rerouting plane to keep away from hazardous circumstances. Airspace restrictions, stemming from navy workouts or different safety issues, can even result in deviations from deliberate flight paths. These route changes enhance the space traveled, straight impacting the general flight time and doubtlessly inflicting delays. Passengers might expertise longer journeys than initially anticipated as a result of these unavoidable deviations.

  • Sequencing and Spacing of Plane

    ATC orchestrates the sequencing and spacing of plane approaching airports to make sure protected and environment friendly landings. Throughout peak arrival durations, plane is perhaps instructed to scale back pace or alter their descent profile to keep up enough separation. These directions can add time to the ultimate strategy and touchdown section of the flight, contributing to minor deviations from the scheduled arrival time. Exact coordination and communication between ATC and pilots are vital for sustaining each security and effectivity.

  • Communication and Coordination with Different ATC Facilities

    Transatlantic flights contain coordination between a number of ATC facilities alongside the route. Handoffs between totally different jurisdictions require seamless communication to make sure constant monitoring and administration of plane. Any communication delays or discrepancies can impression flight progress and doubtlessly introduce delays. Environment friendly collaboration between worldwide ATC facilities is prime for easy and well timed transatlantic operations.

In abstract, air visitors management exerts a substantial affect on the precise flight time between JFK and Dublin. Whereas scheduled occasions present a baseline, the dynamic nature of air visitors administration signifies that variations can and do happen. Understanding the function of ATC in managing visitors move, responding to climate occasions, and making certain protected operations supplies context for potential deviations from deliberate schedules. This consciousness permits vacationers to anticipate the potential impression of ATC interventions and strategy their transatlantic journeys with practical expectations concerning the ultimate flight length.

6. Seasonal Variations

Differences due to the season exert a notable affect on flight occasions between JFK and Dublin, impacting each scheduled durations and the chance of delays. Understanding these seasonal patterns allows vacationers to anticipate potential variations and make knowledgeable selections concerning journey dates and itinerary planning. Elements similar to climate patterns, air visitors quantity, and airline scheduling contribute to those seasonal fluctuations.

  • Peak Season Congestion

    Throughout peak journey seasons, usually summer season and holidays, elevated passenger quantity results in greater air visitors density throughout the North Atlantic. This congestion may end up in extra frequent holding patterns, floor delays, and elevated competitors for gate availability, all contributing to prolonged flight occasions. Vacationers ought to anticipate potential delays and incorporate buffer time into their itineraries throughout these durations.

  • Climate-Associated Delays

    Winter months usually carry inclement climate circumstances, together with snowstorms, ice, and powerful winds, impacting flight operations at each JFK and Dublin. These climate methods can result in flight cancellations, diversions, and delays. Whereas airways try to keep up schedules, weather-related disruptions are sometimes unavoidable, requiring vacationers to stay versatile and contemplate journey insurance coverage to mitigate potential losses.

  • Summer time Thunderstorms

    Summer time climate, whereas typically extra favorable for flying, introduces the potential of thunderstorms, significantly alongside the japanese coast of North America. These storms may cause important delays and rerouting, impacting flight occasions from JFK. Vacationers ought to monitor climate forecasts intently throughout the summer season months and anticipate potential disruptions as a result of convective climate exercise.

  • Airline Scheduling Changes

    Airways alter their flight schedules seasonally to accommodate fluctuating demand. Throughout peak seasons, airways would possibly add extra flights to well-liked routes, growing visitors quantity and doubtlessly contributing to delays. Conversely, throughout much less busy durations, some routes would possibly expertise decreased frequency or longer flight occasions as a result of much less direct routing. Checking airline schedules for particular journey dates is crucial for correct flight time estimations.

In conclusion, seasonal differences play a big function in figuring out the precise flight time between JFK and Dublin. By understanding these seasonal influences, vacationers can higher anticipate potential challenges and alter their journey plans accordingly. Elements similar to elevated visitors quantity throughout peak seasons, weather-related disruptions in winter and summer season, and airline scheduling changes all contribute to the dynamic nature of flight occasions all year long. Contemplating these seasonal patterns enhances journey preparedness and allows extra practical expectations concerning journey length.

7. Airline Schedules

Airline schedules straight affect the perceived and precise flight time between JFK and Dublin. Revealed schedules characterize the airways’ deliberate departure and arrival occasions, offering vacationers with a baseline for planning. Nevertheless, these schedules are topic to changes based mostly on operational elements, impacting the general journey length. Understanding the connection between airline schedules and precise flight occasions is essential for efficient journey planning.

Airways assemble schedules based mostly on a number of issues, together with plane availability, crew scheduling, route optimization, and anticipated demand. Direct flights, usually provided throughout peak season or by particular carriers, typically decrease journey time in comparison with connecting flights. Connecting itineraries, whereas doubtlessly providing price financial savings, introduce the variable of layover length, extending the general journey. For instance, a traveler selecting a connecting flight with a brief layover would possibly expertise a comparable total journey time to a direct flight if each flights function on schedule. Conversely, a prolonged layover can considerably enhance whole journey time. Moreover, airways alter schedules seasonally to replicate variations in demand and operational constraints. Throughout peak seasons, airways might add flights to accommodate elevated passenger quantity, doubtlessly resulting in higher air visitors congestion and subsequent delays. Off-peak schedules might provide fewer direct flights, requiring connecting itineraries and including to total journey time.

Sensible implications of airline schedules lengthen past revealed occasions. Vacationers ought to contemplate potential delays as a result of elements similar to climate, air visitors management, and mechanical points when decoding schedules. Airways usually construct buffer time into their schedules to account for minor delays, however important disruptions can nonetheless happen. Monitoring real-time flight standing info and understanding airline insurance policies concerning delays and cancellations are important for mitigating potential disruptions. Airline schedules present an important framework for planning JFK to Dublin journey, however acknowledging their dynamic nature and potential for variation empowers vacationers to make knowledgeable selections and handle expectations realistically.

8. Plane Kind

The kind of plane deployed on a route considerably influences the flight time between JFK and Dublin. Completely different plane fashions possess various cruising speeds, gas efficiencies, and passenger capacities, all of which contribute to the general length of a transatlantic journey. Understanding the connection between plane kind and flight time supplies invaluable context for decoding airline schedules and anticipating potential variations.

  • Cruising Velocity

    Plane cruising speeds straight impression flight occasions. Newer, extra technologically superior plane usually boast greater cruising speeds, decreasing the general length of a journey. As an example, a Boeing 787 Dreamliner, recognized for its gas effectivity and superior aerodynamics, would possibly full the JFK to Dublin route quicker than an older Airbus A330. This distinction, whereas seemingly minor on paper, can accumulate to a noticeable time saving over a transatlantic distance.

  • Gasoline Effectivity

    Gasoline effectivity not directly impacts flight occasions. Whereas indirectly figuring out pace, extra fuel-efficient plane can doubtlessly fly extra direct routes, decreasing the general distance traveled. This effectivity interprets to shorter flight occasions, significantly on long-haul routes like JFK to Dublin. Airways usually prioritize fuel-efficient plane for transatlantic operations to reduce prices and environmental impression, not directly benefiting passengers via doubtlessly shorter journey occasions.

  • Passenger Capability and Weight

    Whereas much less direct, passenger capability and the ensuing plane weight can subtly affect flight occasions. Heavier plane typically require extra gas and longer takeoff distances, doubtlessly impacting the general length of the flight, albeit marginally. Airways contemplate these elements when optimizing flight plans and calculating gas masses, making certain environment friendly and protected operations.

  • Vary and Routing

    Plane vary determines the utmost distance an plane can fly with out refueling. Whereas this hardly ever limits direct flights between JFK and Dublin given the vary capabilities of most transatlantic plane, it might probably affect routing selections. Plane with shorter ranges would possibly necessitate barely much less direct routes, impacting total flight time. Conversely, longer-range plane provide higher flexibility in route planning, doubtlessly enabling quicker, extra direct trajectories.

In conclusion, the plane kind employed on the JFK to Dublin route represents a key issue influencing the general flight time. Cruising speeds, gas effectivity, passenger capability, and vary all contribute to the complexities of airline scheduling and route planning. Understanding these elements allows vacationers to understand the nuances of flight time variations and make knowledgeable selections when choosing flights and managing journey expectations. Whereas revealed schedules present a place to begin, the interaction between plane capabilities and operational issues finally determines the precise length of a transatlantic journey.

9. Route Effectivity

Route effectivity considerably impacts flight occasions between JFK and Dublin. A extra environment friendly route minimizes the space traveled, straight correlating to shorter flight durations and decreased gas consumption. A number of elements contribute to route effectivity, together with air visitors management, climate methods, and airline-specific route planning methods. Understanding these elements supplies invaluable context for decoding variations in flight occasions.

  • Nice Circle Routes and the Earth’s Curvature

    Nice circle routes characterize the shortest distance between two factors on a sphere. Because of the Earth’s curvature, essentially the most environment friendly route between JFK and Dublin seems curved on a conventional two-dimensional map. Airways make the most of refined flight planning software program that calculates these nice circle routes, minimizing journey distance and optimizing flight occasions. Deviations from nice circle routes might happen as a result of climate methods or air visitors management restrictions, doubtlessly growing flight length.

  • Jet Stream Influence

    The jet stream, a high-altitude band of fast-moving winds, considerably influences route effectivity. Eastbound transatlantic flights, similar to these from JFK to Dublin, can leverage the jet stream to their benefit by using tailwinds, successfully decreasing journey time and gas consumption. Conversely, flying towards the jet stream ends in headwinds, growing flight length and requiring extra gas. Airways regularly monitor jet stream patterns and alter flight paths accordingly to maximise effectivity.

  • Airspace Administration and Air Site visitors Management

    Air visitors management (ATC) performs an important function in dictating flight paths and sustaining protected separation between plane. ATC directions, similar to holding patterns or rerouting as a result of climate or airspace restrictions, can impression route effectivity. Whereas needed for security, these interventions can enhance flight occasions by including distance or requiring plane to keep up decrease speeds. Efficient coordination between airways and ATC is essential for minimizing disruptions and optimizing route effectivity.

  • Airline-Particular Route Planning

    Airways make use of their very own route planning methods based mostly on elements like gas prices, plane efficiency, and aggressive issues. Some airways would possibly prioritize extra direct routes, even when it means navigating doubtlessly congested airspace, whereas others would possibly go for barely longer however much less congested routes. These strategic selections straight affect route effectivity and total flight occasions. Passengers might observe variations in flight durations between totally different airways working the identical route as a result of these various methods.

In abstract, route effectivity represents a vital determinant of flight occasions between JFK and Dublin. By understanding the elements that contribute to environment friendly routing, similar to nice circle navigation, jet stream utilization, and the function of air visitors management, vacationers can acquire invaluable insights into variations in flight length. Airline-specific route planning methods additional add to the complexity of route optimization, highlighting the multifaceted interaction between operational effectivity and passenger expertise in transatlantic air journey.

Ceaselessly Requested Questions

This part addresses widespread inquiries concerning flight durations between John F. Kennedy Worldwide Airport (JFK) and Dublin Airport, offering concise and informative responses.

Query 1: What’s the typical flight time for a nonstop flight from JFK to Dublin?

Nonstop flights typically take between six and a half and 7 and a half hours.

Query 2: How do connecting flights impression total journey time?

Connecting flights introduce layover durations, starting from one hour to a number of hours and even in a single day, considerably extending whole journey time.

Query 3: How do wind circumstances have an effect on the length of a transatlantic flight?

Robust tailwinds can scale back flight time, whereas headwinds can enhance it, typically by as much as an hour or extra.

Query 4: Can air visitors management affect flight occasions?

Air visitors management can introduce delays via holding patterns, rerouting, or floor delays as a result of climate or visitors congestion, affecting arrival occasions.

Query 5: Do flight occasions differ relying on the time of yr?

Flight occasions, significantly the chance of delays, usually enhance throughout peak journey seasons (summer season and holidays) as a result of greater visitors quantity and elevated climate disruptions.

Query 6: How does the kind of plane impression flight length?

Plane kind influences flight time via various cruising speeds, gas effectivity, and route optimization capabilities. Newer plane usually contribute to shorter flight occasions.

Understanding these elements permits for extra correct journey planning and manages expectations concerning potential variations in flight durations.

For additional info concerning particular flight particulars and schedules, consulting particular person airline web sites is really useful.

Suggestions for Managing Transatlantic Journey

Environment friendly administration of transatlantic journey requires cautious consideration of a number of key elements. The following pointers provide steerage for optimizing journey experiences and mitigating potential disruptions associated to journeys between John F. Kennedy Worldwide Airport (JFK) and Dublin Airport.

Tip 1: Guide Flights in Advance: Reserving flights nicely upfront, particularly throughout peak seasons, secures most well-liked itineraries and doubtlessly decrease fares. Final-minute bookings usually encounter restricted availability and better costs.

Tip 2: Think about Nonstop vs. Connecting Flights: Nonstop flights decrease journey time however is perhaps dearer. Connecting flights provide potential price financial savings however introduce the chance of delays and missed connections.

Tip 3: Monitor Climate Forecasts: Checking climate circumstances at each departure and arrival airports earlier than and through journey permits for proactive changes to plans in case of disruptions.

Tip 4: Account for Time Zone Variations: The five-hour time distinction between New York and Dublin necessitates adjusting sleep schedules and planning actions accordingly to reduce jet lag.

Tip 5: Pack Strategically: Environment friendly packing minimizes baggage dealing with time and charges. Prioritizing important gadgets and adhering to airline baggage restrictions streamlines the journey course of.

Tip 6: Make the most of Flight Monitoring Apps: Actual-time flight monitoring apps present up-to-date info on flight standing, gate adjustments, and potential delays, enabling proactive responses to schedule changes.

Tip 7: Affirm Journey Paperwork: Guaranteeing passports and any required visas are legitimate and readily accessible facilitates a easy check-in and immigration course of.

Tip 8: Prepare Floor Transportation in Advance: Pre-booked airport transfers or automotive leases remove potential delays and guarantee seamless onward journey upon arrival in Dublin.

Implementing these methods promotes environment friendly journey planning and minimizes potential disruptions. Knowledgeable preparation contributes considerably to a extra seamless and satisfying transatlantic expertise.

By contemplating these elements, vacationers can strategy transatlantic journeys with higher preparedness, minimizing potential stress and maximizing the general journey expertise. These insights present a basis for knowledgeable decision-making and facilitate smoother transitions between departure and arrival.

Conclusion

This exploration of flight durations between John F. Kennedy Worldwide Airport and Dublin Airport has highlighted the multifaceted nature of transatlantic journey. Key elements influencing total journey size embody nonstop versus connecting itineraries, the impression of wind circumstances and jet stream currents, the function of air visitors management in managing airspace and potential delays, seasonal differences in climate and passenger quantity, particular airline schedules and route planning methods, the affect of plane kind on cruising pace and gas effectivity, and the significance of route optimization for minimizing journey distance. Correct estimation of journey time requires consideration of those interconnected components.

Knowledgeable decision-making concerning transatlantic journey necessitates a complete understanding of those contributing elements. Vacationers outfitted with this information can strategically plan itineraries, handle expectations concerning potential variations in flight length, and mitigate potential disruptions. Continued consciousness of those dynamic components enhances the general journey expertise and promotes extra environment friendly and satisfying journeys between New York and Dublin.